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What
is corneal blindness?
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Corneal
blindness is a disorder that results from the cornea becoming
clouded, making a person blind. This condition can result
from malnutrition, infections, chemical burns, congenital
disorders & post operative complications.
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| Eye
with corneal opacity. |
Eye
after corneal transpalnt. |
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| What
is a corneal transplant? |
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This
is a surgical procedure which replaces a disc-shaped segment
of an impaired cornea with a similarly shaped piece of a healthy
donor cornea.
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Is
the whole eye transplanted?
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No.
Only the cornea can be transplanted. The entire eye may be
used for research and education.
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How
great is the need for corneas?
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India
needs approximately 1 lakh corneas/year. But only 16,000 corneas
are donated.
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Why
should eyes be donated?
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There
is no substitute for human tissue. The transplantation process
depends upon the priceless gift of corneal donation from one
human to the next. Donated human eyes and corneal tissue are
used for research, education, and transplantation.
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Who
can be a donor?
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Anyone
can. Cataracts, poor eyesight, or age do not prevent you from
being a donor. It is important for individuals wanting to
be donors to inform family members of their wishes.
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| Facts
about eye donation |
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Will
not disfigure the face
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Eyes will have to be removed within 4 – 6 hrs after death. |
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Eye
removal does not delay the funeral, since the procedure takes
only 20 - 30 mins.
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A
small quantity of blood will be removed to rule out communicable
diseases.
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No
religion is against eye donation.
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Important
points
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In
the event of death contact the nearest eye bank.
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Give
the correct address
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Keep the death certificate if available.
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Consent
of the next of kin is necessary for eye donation.
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Close
the eyelids of the deceased.
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What
is an eye bank?
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An
eye bank obtains, medically evaluates and distributes eyes
donated by caring individuals for use in corneal transplantation,
research, and education. Eye banks are non-profit organizations.
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